Millions in the UK are living without basic furniture – what to do if you’re struggling

New research shows that around 5 million people in the UK, including 1 million children, are living without essential furniture. That could mean no bed, no sofa, no dining table or nowhere safe to store clothes. 

The study estimates that between 3.4 and 4.8 million adults are affected, with 8.1 million essential items missing from homes across the country. Even at the lowest estimate, researchers say the situation is a serious social emergency. 

Nearly 1 million adults are in “deep furniture poverty”, meaning they are missing three or more basic items needed for everyday life. 

Furniture poverty does not just affect comfort. Of people struggling without furniture, 27% say it has a severe impact on their physical health while 32% say it impacts their mental health.  

The figures show little change since 2022 when the research was first carried out. This means the problem has not gone away, and for some people it may be becoming more concentrated and harder to escape. 

What is furniture poverty? 

Furniture poverty means not being able to afford items that most people need to live safely and with dignity. That includes things like a proper bed, seating, a table, white goods (like a fridge), or storage. 

When money is tight, furniture is often pushed to the bottom of the list. Rent, food and energy usually come first. Furniture is expensive, and most benefits or emergency payments do not stretch far enough to cover it. 

What to do if you can’t afford furniture 

If you’re struggling to afford essential furniture, there is help available. The options below are often cheaper than buying new, and in some cases, items may be free. 

Charity shops  

Many charity shops sell second‑hand furniture at much lower prices than high street or online retailers. Some charities focus specifically on furniture reuse and may even deliver larger items like beds or sofas. These shops often refurbish items and check they are safe, which can give peace of mind. Stock changes regularly, so it’s worth checking frequently.  

Facebook Marketplace and local groups 

Facebook Marketplace and local “buy nothing” or community groups can be a good way to find free furniture from people moving house and low-cost items nearby.  

Always check measurements, safety and condition before accepting items, especially beds or electrical goods. 

Help through your local council 

Many councils in England run Local Welfare Assistance Schemes. These are emergency support schemes that may help with essential household items if you are on a low income or facing a crisis. 

What’s available depends on where you live. The charity End Furniture Poverty has a postcode search tool that shows what help is available in your area and how to apply. 

Specialist charities that help with furniture 

Some charities exist specifically to help people in crisis get essential items. 

Glasspool Charity Trust supports people on a low income who don’t qualify for other help. If you are missing an essential item like a bed or cooker, Glasspool can sometimes provide a small grant. Applications need to be made through a support worker, social worker or advice organisation. 

Wavelength helps people who are isolated or in distress by providing items that improve wellbeing. This may include beds, white goods or technology. Like Glasspool, referrals usually come through professionals. 

Local advice centres, health visitors or housing teams can often help you apply or find the right route. 

Don’t struggle in silence 

Furniture poverty can affect how safe, settled and healthy your home feels. The latest data shows this is a widespread issue, not a personal failing. 

If you’re missing essential furniture, it’s worth asking what help is available locally. A single item, like a bed or fridge, can make a huge difference to daily life.